British Citizenship Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The UK operates under an adversarial system of justice, which is characterized by two opposing sides presenting their cases to an impartial judge or jury. In this system, the prosecution and the defense are responsible for gathering and presenting evidence, making legal arguments, and cross-examining witnesses. The role of the judge is to ensure that the trial proceeds fairly and that the law is applied correctly, while the jury, if present, delivers a verdict based on the evidence and arguments presented.

This adversarial approach is designed to ensure that both sides have an equal opportunity to present their case, allowing for a competitive environment that can lead to a more thorough examination of the facts. It emphasizes the importance of legal representation for both the prosecution and the defense, reflecting the principle that it is better to have a contest of ideas in court instead of a single authority determining the outcome.

The other types of justice systems mentioned involve different methods of resolving disputes. The inquisitorial system, for instance, is used in some other countries and relies on a judge taking a more active role in investigating the case, while restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through mediation and dialogue between victims and offenders. Rehabilitative justice, on the other hand, emphasizes the reform of the